Forgery and the Related Crimes

Forgery in today’s criminal law is one of the most perilous crimes and among the crimes committed in most cases by white-collar criminals. The commission of this crime, in addition to individual languages, impairs public comfort and well-being on a large scale. This crime is one of the crimes that all judicial authorities, both criminal and non-criminal, deal with on a daily basis. Although various studies have been conducted on forgery, there are still some ambiguities regarding the criminal act, intent, concurrence, causation elements that affect the realization of this crime, and the distinction of this crime from similar crimes is questionable in some cases. In this research, in the first part, the elements and conditions effective in committing forgery have been carefully examined and the boundaries of this crime from similar crimes have been clarified. In the second part, the elements and conditions of two categories of crimes related to forgery have been studied.